Introduction to Generative AI - 705.605

This introductory course on generative artificial intelligence (AI) provides a comprehensive overview of the foundational principles and techniques that empower machines to produce complex outputs, including text, images, video, and music. Students will examine the history and evolution of generative AI, tracing key milestones and landmark models that have shaped the field. The course begins with classical approaches—such as expert systems, genetic algorithms, Markov models, and constraint satisfaction problems—before advancing to modern generative techniques, including neural networks, autoencoders, generative adversarial networks (GANs), diffusion models, and Transformers. In addition to core models, students will be introduced to advanced topics such as prompt engineering, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and generative agents—autonomous AI systems capable of decision-making and goal-oriented behavior in dynamic environments. Ethical considerations and the societal impacts of generative AI, including concerns around bias, fairness, misinformation, and privacy, will be woven throughout the curriculum to foster responsible innovation. Assessment will include both research and project-based work, with students expected to design and implement a generative AI application from concept to deployment. By the end of the course, students will have a strong foundational understanding of generative AI and practical skills to creatively and ethically apply these technologies across diverse domains.